Drop-in Centers and Winter Night Shelter Project

The Support for Drug Users initiative in Kabul, funded by Caritas Germany, was implemented by the Nejat Center for Social Development, focusing on drug rehabilitation and medical services from 2020 to 2021. This comprehensive project aimed to address the urgent needs of vulnerable populations affected by substance abuse in Kabul, providing them with essential support and resources.

The initiative consisted of two primary components: Drop-in Centers and a Winter Night Shelter. Both components were designed to offer immediate assistance to drug users while fostering their long-term rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

1. Drop-in Centers:
• The Drop-in Centers served as safe spaces where individuals struggling with drug addiction could seek help without fear of stigma. These centers provided a range of services, including medical assessments, counseling, and access to rehabilitation programs.
• Staffed by trained professionals, the centers offered personalized support to help clients develop coping strategies, access healthcare, and participate in skill-building activities. Additionally, educational workshops on drug awareness and prevention were conducted to empower individuals and their families.
2. Winter Night Shelter:
• Recognizing the harsh winter conditions in Kabul, the Winter Night Shelter was established to provide safe accommodation for vulnerable drug users during the cold months. This initiative aimed to protect individuals from the dangers of exposure and create a supportive environment conducive to recovery.
• The shelter not only offered warmth and safety but also integrated rehabilitation services, including health screenings and access to counseling. By creating a welcoming atmosphere, the project encouraged individuals to engage in recovery-oriented activities and connect with support networks.

Sustainable Employment Through Vocational Training Project

The Sustainable Employment Through Vocational Training project, funded by Norwegian Church Aid, was implemented by the NDRC in Faryab Province in 2019. This initiative aimed to address the pressing issue of unemployment and underemployment in the region by providing individuals with the skills and resources necessary to secure sustainable livelihoods.

1. Vocational Training Programs:
• The vocational training encompassed a variety of fields, including carpentry, tailoring, masonry, and agricultural techniques. These programs were designed to provide participants with hands-on experience and theoretical knowledge, ensuring they were well-prepared to enter the workforce.
• NDRC collaborated with local experts and skilled trainers to deliver high-quality instruction. The training modules were tailored to reflect the local market demands, thereby maximizing the relevance and applicability of the skills learned.
2. Targeted Support for Vulnerable Groups:
• Special emphasis was placed on including marginalized groups, including women and youth, in the training programs. NDRC implemented gender-sensitive approaches to ensure that women had equal access to vocational opportunities and resources.
• The project also provided tailored support for participants facing barriers to employment, such as those with disabilities or from low-income backgrounds, thereby promoting inclusivity and social equity.
3. Job Placement and Support:
• To facilitate successful employment outcomes, NDRC established partnerships with local businesses and employers, creating pathways for job placement for program graduates. This collaborative approach aimed to bridge the gap between training and employment.
• Additionally, the project offered ongoing support and mentorship to participants as they transitioned into the workforce, helping them navigate challenges and build professional networks.

Hujra Dosti (Day Care) Community-Based Drug Rehabilitation Project

The Hujra Dosti (Day Care) Community-Based Drug Rehabilitation project, funded by Norwegian Church Aid, was implemented by the NDRC in Kabul and Faryab Province in 2017. This initiative aimed to address the pressing challenges of substance abuse in these regions by providing a holistic approach to drug rehabilitation through community-based support services.

1. Community-Based Rehabilitation Services:
• The project provided accessible rehabilitation services through community hubs known as Hujras, which served as safe spaces for individuals seeking recovery. These centers facilitated a range of services, including counseling, medical support, and group therapy.
• Trained staff and peer support groups played a crucial role in creating an empathetic environment where participants felt comfortable sharing their experiences and challenges.
2. Holistic Support Approach:
• Hujra Dosti emphasized a holistic approach to recovery, addressing not only the physical aspects of substance use but also the psychological and social factors contributing to addiction. Programs included life skills training, vocational education, and psychosocial support.
• Participants were encouraged to engage in constructive activities, such as art therapy, sports, and community service, which helped build resilience and foster a sense of belonging.
3. Targeting Vulnerable Populations:
• The project prioritized vulnerable populations, including women and youth, ensuring that specific needs and barriers were addressed. Gender-sensitive programming was integrated to provide women with safe spaces for participation and support.
• Efforts were made to involve families in the rehabilitation process, recognizing the importance of a supportive home environment in sustaining recovery.
4. Awareness and Prevention Campaigns:
• In addition to rehabilitation services, Hujra Dosti included community awareness campaigns aimed at reducing the stigma associated with drug use. These initiatives educated the public about the challenges of addiction and the importance of supporting recovery efforts.

Training Curriculum Development for Drug Prevention and Treatment Workers Project

The Training Curriculum Development for Drug Prevention and Treatment Workers project, funded by the Colombo Plan for Drug Advisory Programme, was implemented by the NDRC in Kabul in 2013. This initiative aimed to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of drug prevention and treatment workers through the development of a comprehensive training curriculum tailored to the specific needs of the Afghan context.

1. Needs Assessment:
• Prior to curriculum development, NDRC conducted a thorough needs assessment to identify the gaps in knowledge and skills among existing drug prevention and treatment workers. This assessment involved consultations with stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, community leaders, and individuals affected by substance abuse.
• The findings from the assessment informed the curriculum design, ensuring that it addressed real-world challenges faced by practitioners in the field.
2. Curriculum Development:
• The curriculum was designed to encompass a wide range of topics, including the biological and psychological aspects of addiction, treatment methodologies, harm reduction strategies, and community engagement techniques. Emphasis was placed on practical skills that would enable workers to effectively support individuals struggling with substance use.
• NDRC collaborated with local and international experts in addiction treatment and prevention to ensure that the curriculum incorporated best practices and innovative approaches from the field.
3. Training of Trainers:
• Following the development of the curriculum, NDRC implemented a "Train the Trainer" program to equip key personnel with the skills needed to deliver the training effectively. This approach aimed to create a sustainable training model, enabling the continuous dissemination of knowledge and skills within the community.
• Trainers received comprehensive instruction on facilitation techniques, adult learning principles, and the use of interactive training methods to engage participants effectively.
4. Implementation and Evaluation:
• The training program was rolled out across various institutions and community organizations involved in drug prevention and treatment. Participants included healthcare providers, social workers, and community volunteers, ensuring a multidisciplinary approach to drug-related issues.
• An evaluation framework was established to assess the impact of the training program on participants' knowledge, skills, and overall effectiveness in their roles. Feedback from participants was collected to continuously improve the curriculum and training delivery.

Harm Reduction and HIV-AIDS Prevention Project

The Harm Reduction and HIV-AIDS Prevention project, funded by Caritas Germany, was implemented by the National Disaster Response Center (NDRC) in Kabul Province in 2016. This initiative aimed to address the pressing public health challenges associated with drug use and the spread of HIV-AIDS, particularly among vulnerable populations.

1. Harm Reduction Services:
• NDRC established a range of harm reduction services, including needle and syringe exchange programs. These initiatives aimed to reduce the risk of HIV transmission among people who inject drugs by providing clean injection equipment and promoting safer drug use practices.
• The project also offered access to opioid substitution therapy, providing individuals with medically supervised alternatives to illicit drugs, thereby supporting their recovery and reducing harmful behaviors.
2. HIV-AIDS Awareness and Testing:
• The project included awareness campaigns to educate the community about HIV-AIDS, its transmission, and prevention strategies. These campaigns aimed to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with the disease, encouraging individuals to seek testing and treatment.
• Free and confidential HIV testing services were made available, ensuring that individuals at risk could access critical health information and support without fear of judgment.
3. Health Education and Support Services:
• NDRC conducted workshops and outreach activities focused on health education, covering topics such as safe sex practices, the importance of regular health check-ups, and the impact of drug use on health. These sessions were designed to empower individuals with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions.
• Psychological and social support services were integrated into the program to assist individuals dealing with addiction and the emotional challenges related to HIV-AIDS. Peer support groups were also established to foster a sense of community and shared experience.
4. Collaboration with Local Stakeholders:
• The project involved collaboration with local healthcare providers, government agencies, and community organizations to create a coordinated response to the HIV-AIDS epidemic. This collaborative approach ensured that services were comprehensive and accessible to those in need.

Small Business Support Project

The Small Business Support Project, implemented by the NDRC in Kabul City in 2023, aimed to empower local entrepreneurs and stimulate economic growth in a challenging environment. Recognizing the crucial role of small businesses in community resilience and economic development, this initiative focused on providing essential resources and support to aspiring and existing entrepreneurs.

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) Project

The Gender-Based Violence (GBV) project, implemented by the NDRC  in Kabul Province, aimed to address the critical issue of gender-based violence and provide support to survivors. Recognizing the pervasive nature of GBV in the region, this initiative focused on prevention, response, and recovery efforts to empower individuals and foster a safer community.

1. Awareness and Education:
• NDRC conducted community awareness campaigns to educate the public about the various forms of GBV, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, and harmful traditional practices. These campaigns aimed to reduce stigma and promote a culture of zero tolerance towards violence.
• Workshops and seminars were held to engage community leaders, educators, and healthcare providers in discussions about GBV prevention and response strategies, ensuring a community-wide understanding of the issue.
2. Support Services for Survivors:
• The project provided essential support services for survivors of GBV, including confidential counseling, legal assistance, and healthcare services. Trained staff offered psychosocial support to help individuals cope with trauma and regain their sense of agency.
• Safe spaces were established where survivors could access resources and support in a confidential and non-judgmental environment, promoting healing and recovery.
3. Capacity Building:
• NDRC implemented training programs for healthcare workers, law enforcement officials, and social workers to enhance their capacity to respond effectively to cases of GBV. These trainings focused on trauma-informed care, legal rights, and appropriate referral pathways.
• By equipping professionals with the necessary skills, the project aimed to ensure that survivors received compassionate and informed support throughout their recovery process.
4. Community Engagement and Advocacy:
• The project emphasized the importance of community engagement in addressing GBV. NDRC collaborated with local organizations, women’s groups, and advocacy networks to promote collective action against violence.
• Advocacy efforts were directed towards influencing policy changes and promoting gender equality at the local and national levels, fostering an environment where survivors' rights are recognized and protected.

Drug Prevention Follow-Up Project

The Drug Prevention Follow-Up Project is currently being implemented by the National Disaster Response Center (NDRC) in the Shar-e-Kohna district of Kabul City. This initiative focuses on providing ongoing support and monitoring for individuals recovering from substance abuse, aiming to reinforce prevention efforts and promote long-term sobriety.

1. Individual Follow-Up Support:
• NDRC provides personalized follow-up services for individuals who have completed initial drug treatment programs. This includes regular check-ins to assess progress, challenges, and needs in their recovery journey.
• Trained counselors offer guidance and support, helping participants develop coping strategies and establish routines that promote sobriety.
2. Community Engagement and Support Networks:
• The project fosters the creation of support groups where individuals can share their experiences and challenges in a safe environment. These groups are facilitated by trained professionals who encourage open dialogue and peer support.
• Community engagement activities are organized to strengthen social bonds and reduce the stigma associated with drug use, promoting a sense of belonging and support among participants.
3. Education and Awareness Programs:
• Educational workshops are conducted to raise awareness about the dangers of substance abuse, relapse triggers, and the importance of ongoing recovery efforts. These sessions aim to empower participants with knowledge and skills to make informed choices.
• Family members are also included in these programs to help them understand the recovery process and provide better support to their loved ones.
4. Collaboration with Local Services:
• NDRC collaborates with local healthcare providers, social services, and community organizations to ensure participants have access to a comprehensive range of support services, including mental health care and vocational training.
• Referral pathways are established to facilitate access to additional resources, such as job placement services and educational opportunities.

Drug Prevention Relapse Project

The Drug Prevention Relapse Project is currently being implemented by the NDRC in the Shar-e-Kohna district of Kabul City. This initiative aims to provide essential support and resources to individuals recovering from substance use disorders, focusing on preventing relapse and promoting long-term recovery.

1. Ongoing Support and Counseling:
• NDRC provides individualized follow-up counseling for participants, offering regular check-ins to monitor their progress and address any emerging challenges. This support helps individuals stay accountable and motivated in their recovery journey.
• Trained counselors employ evidence-based techniques to assist participants in developing effective coping strategies and managing stressors that could lead to relapse.
2. Support Groups and Peer Networks:
• The project facilitates the formation of support groups where individuals in recovery can connect, share experiences, and provide mutual encouragement. These groups foster a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.
• Peer support is a vital component, as participants can relate to each other's struggles and successes, enhancing their commitment to recovery.
3. Education and Skills Development:
• Educational workshops are conducted to raise awareness about the risks of relapse and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Topics include stress management, recognizing triggers, and the benefits of a supportive social network.
• The project also offers skills development sessions aimed at equipping participants with vocational skills, enhancing their employability, and providing a productive outlet for their energies.
4. Collaboration with Local Resources:
• NDRC collaborates with local healthcare providers, NGOs, and community organizations to create a network of resources available to participants. This includes access to medical care, mental health services, and job training programs.
• Referral pathways are established to ensure that participants can easily access these additional resources, which are critical for sustained recovery.